Skin aging? Why most people are tackling it from the wrong end.
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Time to read 8 min
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Time to read 8 min
In your mid-20s, hardly anyone thinks about skin aging. A few years later, serums, salon appointments, and injections are on the list. In between, the simplest and cheapest step is often overlooked.
Here, you’ll learn what happens in the skin as it ages, what expensive treatments can do, and why most people focus on the wrong things. Above all, you’ll find out what really helps and what you can skip, so you can get started today. Our position is clear: we believe you should take a holistic approach to skin aging, combining strong basics with the right active ingredients rather than relying on isolated quick fixes.
Table of contents
Experts distinguish between two processes. Intrinsic skin aging follows your genes, hormones, and the rhythm of your cells. External skin aging is caused by what affects the skin from the outside, such as UV radiation, air pollution, smoking, alcohol, diet, and sleep (Hussein and colleagues, 2025).
The most important external factor is the sun. According to the Federal Office for Radiation Protection, UV-A radiation penetrates deep into the skin, where it produces free radicals and can damage the collagen in connective tissue. At the same time, new collagen production is inhibited, and the skin loses firmness (BfS, 2026). So a large part of your skin aging isn’t in your genes but in your daily habits.
| Intrinsic skin aging | External skin aging | |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Genes, hormones, cellular aging | UV radiation, smoking, sleep, diet |
| Rate | slow, hard to influence | strongly dependent on your daily habits |
| What you can do | little | quite a lot |
Collagen is the scaffolding of your skin. It gives it support and elasticity. As the years go by, the collagen content of the skin declines. At every age, women have slightly less collagen than men (Shuster and colleagues, 1975). In a laboratory study, skin cells from people aged 18 to 29 produced significantly more collagen than cells from people over 80 (Varani and colleagues, 2006).
This happens slowly and remains invisible for a long time. You can do little to slow the intrinsic part of skin aging, but you can influence the extrinsic part every day. Read about what collagen can do as a building block in our article on the effects of collagen.
"Sunscreen is unglamorous. That’s exactly why it’s underestimated." - David Kugler
Dos
Apply sunscreen every morning, even in winter
Make getting enough sleep a regular habit
Don’t smoke; limit alcohol
A few active ingredients that suit your skin
Don’ts
Booking treatments before getting the basics in place
Using sunscreen only as you see fit
Ten new products all at once
Hoping for a Botox alternative in a tube
If you want to address visible skin aging, you can quickly find yourself considering an anti-aging treatment at a salon or clinic. These treatments aren’t ineffective, and we say that deliberately.
Microneedling uses a device to make tiny punctures in the skin. A systematic review of 21 studies involving 723 patients found an 83 percent satisfaction rate. Side effects were mostly mild, such as temporary redness (Foppiani et al., 2025). Almost all studies involved multiple sessions.
Botulinum toxin, known as Botox, temporarily relaxes certain facial muscles. This smooths expression lines on the forehead and between the eyebrows (Loewen et al., 2026). Once the effects wear off, the lines return. We haven’t found any reliable studies on skin aging for HydraFacial or similar skincare treatments.
All three address the visible result, not the cause. And they only work as long as you keep repeating them. Many people invest in the final step before laying the groundwork. We believe it works better the other way around. First, build the foundation, then add targeted active ingredients, and only after that, if at all, consider a treatment.
A study from Australia shows how much of a difference starting early can make. A total of 903 adults under 55 were randomly divided into two groups. One used sunscreen every day, while the other used it as they saw fit. After four and a half years, the group using sunscreen daily showed no measurable increase in skin aging. Overall, their skin aged 24 percent less (Hughes et al., 2013).
The number
24 percent less skin aging over four and a half years, just from daily sunscreen use. That's the result of a randomized study involving 903 people.
Anti-aging has long focused on fighting the symptoms; longevity asks where they come from. We explain the difference in the article Anti-Aging or Longevity.
According to the 80/20 rule, a few things deliver most of the impact. For skin aging, these are the five.
Your morning in one minute
Cleanse your face, apply a light moisturizer, then sunscreen. Anyone who manages this routine every morning has taken the step with the clearest measurable effect in studies on skin aging.
Our article on the routine for clear skin shows what a simple routine looks like. The article on the gut-skin axis explains why your gut affects your skin.
A cream does not relax muscles, so it is not a Botox alternative in the strict sense. Its strength lies elsewhere. Good active ingredients support skin renewal and structure, every day and without an appointment at the clinic.
Three topics are at the heart of our series on skin aging. The first is retinal, a form of vitamin A used in skin care to promote renewal. The second is NAD+, a molecule your cells need for energy. We explain what NAD+ means for your skin in our article on the effects of NAD+. The third is collagen, a building block. Our new Glow Mask brings these three together in one skin care product: retinal, NAD+, and collagen. Until it’s available in the shop, you can find suitable products for your routine in our facial skin care range.
First the basics, then active ingredients, then maybe a treatment.
Introduce new active ingredients one at a time. That way, you’ll know what your skin can tolerate.
If you have sensitive skin or a skin condition, or are pregnant, consult a doctor first.
“First the basics. Then the active ingredients. Then maybe a treatment.” - David J Kugler
Skin aging isn’t a flaw you need to fix, but a natural process with internal and external factors. Expensive treatments have their place, but they’re the last step, not the first. The biggest way to prevent premature skin aging is simple: sun protection, sleep, no smoking, good food, and a few suitable active ingredients. Here’s what to do: start with the basics, then use retinal, NAD+, and collagen together. We believe in this approach, and that’s exactly what our products are designed for.
Sun protection is the step with the clearest evidence.
Start with the basics, treatments last.
A few suitable active ingredients instead of lots of products.
There is no set age. As the years go by, the skin produces less collagen. This happens gradually and remains invisible for a long time. How quickly skin aging becomes visible depends greatly on UV radiation and lifestyle.
No. Skin aging is a natural process. But you can reduce external influences, especially UV radiation.
The sun. According to the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, UV-A radiation can damage collagen in connective tissue and inhibit the formation of new collagen.
Daily sun protection is the best-studied measure. Other steps include getting enough sleep, not smoking, limiting alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and following a simple skincare routine.
Not in the strict sense, because no cream relaxes muscles. Active ingredients such as retinal work by renewing the skin, so they target a different process.
A 2025 review found high satisfaction and mostly mild side effects. Most studies involved multiple sessions, so the treatment needs to be repeated.
A small study suggests that poor sleep is associated with more signs of intrinsic skin aging and a weaker skin barrier. The evidence is not conclusive yet, but it's still a good reason to get more sleep.
Wide for your new glow
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